/* HE v14: a consistent public reading surface, distinct from the emerald observatory. */
:root{--he-paper:#f4f5f0;--he-ink:#173e34;--he-muted:#52675e;--he-line:#d7e0d8;--he-gold:#b7964f}
body:has(.ref-header){background:var(--he-paper);color:var(--he-ink)}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home){--ink:#173e34;--muted:#52675e;--green:#176b54;--green-dark:#103c30;--line:#d7e0d8;--cream:#f1f4ec;--white:#fff;--shadow:0 8px 28px #153e3209;background:var(--he-paper);color:var(--ink)}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) main{background:var(--he-paper)}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) :is(h1,h2,h3,h4){color:#153c30}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .eyebrow{color:#84652d}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) :is(.panel,.feature,.ranking-card,.journal-card,.results-table,.explorer-toolbar,.country-card,.library-card,.method-hero,.edition-tabs button){background:#fff;color:#173e34;border-color:#d1ddd4}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) :is(.results-table,table) th{background:#103d30;color:#fff}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) :is(.results-table,table) td{color:#233e34;background:#fff;border-color:#dce5dd}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) :is(.results-table,table) tr:nth-child(even) td{background:#f5f8f2}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) :is(.results-table,table) tr:hover td{background:#eaf3eb}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) :is(.table-subtitle,.muted,.small-note,.metric-label){color:#566c60}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) :is(input,select,textarea){background:#fff;color:#1b4032;border-color:#b8cbbd}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .button.outline{color:#164b37;border:1px solid #668d75;background:#fff}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .button.primary{background:#164f3b;color:#fff}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .edition-tabs button.active{background:#164f3b;color:#fff}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .edition-tabs button.active :is(strong,small,span){color:#fff}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .tab-row button.active{background:#164f3b;color:#fff;border-color:#164f3b}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .site-footer{background:#082d23;color:#d7e5d8}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .site-footer :is(h3,h4,.brand-mark){color:#f0d491}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .stats-grid{border-top:1px solid #cfdacf;border-bottom:1px solid #cfdacf;padding:26px 0}
.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .country-card :is(h2,h3,strong){color:#173f31}
.ref-header{padding:12px max(24px,3vw);gap:38px;min-height:88px;background:#062b22;border-bottom:1px solid #6e794a;box-shadow:0 3px 15px #0001;z-index:100}
.ref-brand{min-width:260px}.ref-brand b{font-size:56px}.ref-brand span{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.35}
.ref-header nav{justify-content:center;gap:30px;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}.ref-header nav>a{padding:17px 0}.ref-header nav>a:first-child{display:block}.ref-header nav :is(a,summary){color:#e8eee4}.ref-header summary{padding:17px 0;min-height:48px}
.ref-header nav details>div{top:100%;right:auto;left:0;padding:16px;min-width:270px;border:1px solid #476651;border-top:3px solid #d6bd79;background:#082f25;box-shadow:0 14px 28px #00170f33}
.ref-header nav details>div:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:-12px;width:100%;height:12px}
.ref-header nav details:hover>div{display:block}.ref-header nav details:not([open]):not(:hover)>div{display:none}
.ref-header nav details .rankings-mega{width:710px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1.25fr;gap:24px;left:-110px}
.ref-header nav details:not([open]):not(:hover) .rankings-mega{display:none}.rankings-mega section{min-width:0}.rankings-mega strong{display:block;color:#d9c286;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.2px;margin:4px 10px 14px}.ref-header details a{font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;border-radius:3px;white-space:normal}.ref-header details a:hover{color:#fff;background:#194b38;text-decoration:none}
.ref-header-tools{gap:14px}.ref-header-tools .ref-account{display:block;font-size:12px;padding:10px 15px;border-color:#bba36b;color:#ead9ab}.ref-header select{background:#082f25;color:#e8eee4}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #a88946!important;outline-offset:3px}
.ref-observatory{font-size:13px;background:#03281f}.ref-signal{padding:15px 2.5%;background:#052d23}.ref-signal>div{font-size:12px}.ref-signal strong{font-size:17px}.ref-layout{gap:14px;padding:0 16px 0 0;grid-template-columns:minmax(245px,18.7%) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(260px,18%)}
.ref-hero{height:clamp(295px,20vw,390px)}.ref-hero-copy{padding:40px 35px;max-width:59%}.ref-hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,2.7vw,54px);font-weight:400!important;line-height:1.05;max-width:550px;letter-spacing:-1.2px!important}.ref-hero p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;max-width:470px}.ref-hero-art{width:70%}.ref-gold,.ref-glass{height:42px;padding:10px 22px;font-size:13px}
.ref-panel{border-color:#2a5d49;background:#042c22;box-shadow:none;border-radius:5px}.ref-finder{padding:20px 18px 10px}.ref-finder h2{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:16px}.ref-institution-list>a{padding:10px 0;min-height:88px}.ref-institution-list b{font-size:13px}.ref-institution-list small{font-size:12px}.ref-institution-list .ref-atlas{width:68px;height:64px;opacity:.8}.ref-panel h2{font-size:20px}.ref-panel-heading>span{font-size:11px}.ref-charts{gap:12px}.ref-chart,.ref-region{min-height:215px;padding:15px 16px 10px}.ref-data-note{font-size:10px!important}.ref-chart-legend{font-size:11px}.ref-chart-legend small{font-size:10px}.ref-region li{font-size:11px;padding:4px 0}.ref-region li b{font-size:11px}.ref-data-tabs{min-height:43px}.ref-data-tabs button{font-size:12px;padding:11px 8px}.ref-lower{gap:12px}.ref-pillars{padding:13px 12px}.ref-pillar{background:#062d23;border-color:#285443;min-height:150px}.ref-pillar h3{font-size:12px!important}.ref-ring{width:66px;height:66px}.ref-subjects{padding:13px 15px}.ref-insight>.ref-panel{padding:17px 16px}.ref-insight p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.55}.ref-insight h2{font-size:20px}.ref-suggest button{font-size:11px;padding:9px;line-height:1.4}.ref-validation b{font-size:12px}.ref-validation small{font-size:11px}.ref-bottom>a{min-height:120px}.ref-bottom h2{font-size:18px}.ref-bottom p{font-size:12px}.ref-profile-select{font-size:11px!important;height:28px!important}.ref-subject-row>span{font-size:11px}.ref-subject-row{font-size:11px;margin:10px 0}
/* Light reading surfaces for content, members and the production desk. */
body:has(.p-main){background:#f4f5ef;color:#1e4032;font-family:Arial,sans-serif}
.p-main{max-width:1450px;padding:42px 4vw 80px;color:#244636;font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}.p-main :is(h1,h2,h3){color:#153f30}.p-main .eyebrow{color:#83632d}.p-main p,.p-main li{color:#415f4e}.p-heading h1{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(34px,3.2vw,52px);letter-spacing:-1px;margin:15px 0}.p-heading p{max-width:800px;color:#52695c;line-height:1.8}.p-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d1ded2;box-shadow:0 5px 20px #153e3205;border-radius:5px;padding:25px;color:#244636}.p-card :is(h2,h3){color:#183f30}.p-main :is(input,select,textarea){background:#fff;color:#163f2e;border:1px solid #a9c2ae}.p-main input[type=number]{min-width:80px}.p-main label{color:#244b37}.p-main :is(button,.p-button){color:#fff;background:#174f3a;border:1px solid #174f3a;border-radius:4px;font-weight:600}.p-main :is(button,.p-button):hover{background:#226246;color:#fff}.p-main .p-button.secondary{background:#fff;color:#174f3a;border-color:#a3b9a7}.p-main :is(a,.p-text-link){color:#176041}.p-main a:hover{color:#8b6723}.p-main .p-price{color:#73551f}.p-main .notice{background:#eaf3e6;border:1px solid #aec8a8;color:#234f34}.p-main .notice p{color:#234f34}.p-main .error{background:#fff1e9;border:1px solid #d6a792;color:#8a2c17}.p-main .p-badge{background:#e2eee1;color:#205236;border:1px solid #b8ceba}.p-main details>summary{color:#234c35}.p-main .p-subnav a{background:#fff;border-color:#bbcfbe;color:#24553a;font-size:13px;padding:8px 13px}.p-main .p-subnav a.active{background:#174f3a;color:#fff}.p-main .p-message,.p-main .p-record{background:#f1f6ef;border-color:#d2e2d1;color:#274c35}.p-main small{color:#526d59}.p-main .p-table table{color:#244e36}.p-main table th{background:#174f3a;color:#fff}.p-main table td{background:#fff;color:#244e36;border-color:#d3e0d4}.p-main .p-prose{color:#2e493b}.p-main .p-article{max-width:940px}.p-main .p-article .p-heading h1{font-size:42px}.p-main .p-metrics span{color:#244e36;border-color:#b8cfb8;background:#e9f1e5}.p-footer{background:#082e23;color:#d5e4d6}.p-footer p,.p-footer small{color:#c4d6c7}.p-footer a{color:#e9cf92}
.service-category-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #c5d5c5;padding:30px;box-shadow:0 6px 20px #153e3206;transition:border-color .2s,transform .2s}.service-category-card:hover{border-color:#a88a49;transform:translateY(-3px)}.service-category-card h2{color:#1d4633;font-size:28px}.service-category-card p{color:#526c57;font-size:15px}.service-category-card .category-number{color:#b89c61;font-size:38px}.service-category-card small{color:#346348;font-size:12px}.service-breadcrumb{color:#647866}.service-detail-section{border-bottom:1px solid #d9e3d7;padding-bottom:24px}.service-detail-section h2{color:#1c4732}.service-detail-section p,.service-detail-section li{color:#45624c;font-size:16px}.service-price-box{background:#eaf1e5;border-color:#b2c6a7;box-shadow:none}.service-price-box small{display:block;margin-top:12px}
.journal-sidebar{background:#fff;border-color:#c6d8c7}.journal-sidebar a{color:#446249;border-color:#e0e9dc;font-size:13px}.journal-sidebar a.active{color:#806122;font-weight:700}.journal-hero{background:#0c3829;border-color:#0c3829}.journal-hero h1{color:#f3edda}.journal-hero p{color:#d1dfd0}.journal-hero .eyebrow{color:#dec58b}.journal-hero .p-button{background:#dec58b;color:#1d3b29;border-color:#dec58b}.journal-hero .p-button.secondary{background:transparent;border-color:#9aab8b;color:#fff}.journal-cover :is(h2,b){color:#ebdba5}.journal-quickfacts>div{background:#fff;border-color:#c8d8c7}.journal-quickfacts b{color:#1b4e34}.journal-quickfacts small{color:#5c745e}.journal-policy section{background:#fff;border-color:#d1dfce;padding:30px 35px}.journal-policy :is(h2,h3){color:#244b33}.journal-policy p,.journal-policy li{color:#3f5d45;font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}.journal-demo-label{background:#faf5e7;border-color:#d8c99c;color:#6e5a2e}.board-grid .board-role{color:#82672f}.board-avatar{color:#e6d19a}.journal-paper{background:#fff;padding:36px;border:1px solid #d4dfd1}.journal-masthead{color:#526b54;border-color:#ab8b47}.journal-paper .p-prose{white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.researcher-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;margin:25px 0}.video-topics{flex-wrap:wrap}.methodology-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:220px 1fr;gap:30px;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid #d6dfd2;border-bottom:1px solid #d6dfd2;padding:25px 0;margin-bottom:30px}.methodology-intro img{height:170px;width:220px;object-fit:cover}.methodology-intro h2{font:32px/1.15 Georgia;margin:8px 0}.methodology-intro p{color:#536c57}.method-hero h2{font-size:35px!important}.method-hero p{color:#52684f}.p-main .checkbox input{width:auto;margin-right:9px}.p-main .stacked-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
@media(max-width:1400px){.ref-header{gap:25px;padding:12px 22px}.ref-header nav{gap:19px;font-size:13px}.ref-brand{min-width:230px}.ref-brand b{font-size:50px}.ref-brand span{font-size:11px}.ref-header-tools .ref-account{font-size:11px;padding:8px 10px}.ref-layout{grid-template-columns:235px minmax(0,1fr) 265px}.ref-hero h1{font-size:38px}.ref-hero p{font-size:13px}.ref-data-tabs{overflow:auto}.ref-data-tabs button{min-width:105px;font-size:11px}.ref-hero-copy{padding:35px 27px}.ref-panel h2{font-size:18px}.ref-signal .ref-mission{display:none!important}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.ref-header nav{width:100%;justify-content:space-around;order:4}.ref-header{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.ref-header-tools{margin-left:auto}.ref-header nav details .rankings-mega{left:0;width:650px}.ref-layout{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr)}.ref-hero-copy{max-width:75%}.ref-insight{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.ref-hero h1{font-size:36px}.ref-bottom h2{font-size:15px}.ref-profile-select{max-width:160px}.ref-hero-art{width:85%}}
@media(max-width:700px){.ref-header{min-height:80px;padding:14px 18px}.ref-brand{min-width:0}.ref-brand span{font-size:10px}.ref-brand b{font-size:46px}.ref-header-tools{margin:0}.ref-header-tools>svg,.ref-header-tools select,.ref-header-tools>a:not(.ref-account){display:none}.ref-header-tools .ref-account{font-size:10px;padding:7px}.ref-header nav{display:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;width:100%;order:5}.ref-header nav.expanded{display:flex}.ref-header nav details .rankings-mega{position:static;width:100%;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px;padding:18px;margin:0}.ref-header nav details:not([open])>div{display:none!important}.ref-header nav summary{padding:10px 0}.ref-header nav details>div{position:static;min-width:0}.ref-header nav details{padding:0}.ref-header nav>a{padding:10px!important}.ref-hero{height:340px;min-height:340px}.ref-hero-copy{max-width:100%;padding:30px 22px}.ref-hero h1{font-size:38px;max-width:380px}.ref-hero p{font-size:14px;max-width:330px}.ref-layout{padding:10px}.ref-insight{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ref-signal{padding:14px 20px}.ref-pillar h3{font-size:10px!important}.ref-ring{width:48px;height:48px}.ref-pillar{min-height:135px}.ref-bottom p{font-size:11px}.p-main{padding:24px 18px 60px}.p-heading h1{font-size:36px}.p-main .p-article .p-heading h1{font-size:32px}.p-card{padding:20px}.journal-paper{padding:20px}.methodology-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.methodology-intro img{width:100%;height:180px}.journal-policy section{padding:22px}.journal-hero h1{font-size:36px}.p-main .p-grid.two{grid-template-columns:1fr}.service-overview{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media print{body:has(.ref-header),.p-main,.journal-paper{background:white;color:#111}.ref-header,.p-footer,.p-subnav,.journal-sidebar{display:none!important}.journal-paper{padding:0;border:0}.p-main :is(p,li,h1,h2,h3){color:#111}.journal-layout{display:block}}
:root{color-scheme:light}.ref-header{color-scheme:dark}.ref-validation h2{white-space:normal;font:17px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif}.he-portal-links{display:flex;gap:12px 22px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:20px 0 0}.he-portal-links a{padding:7px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #b9cdb7;font-size:14px}.journal-hero h1,.journal-cover h2,.journal-quickfacts b{font-family:Georgia,serif}.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .results-table td{font-size:14px}.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .table-subtitle{font-size:12px}.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .edition-summary{color:#4a624f}.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .edition-tabs button:not(.active) :is(span,small){color:#4a624f}.app:not(.admin-app):not(.terminal-home) .profile-link{font-size:13px;color:#176342}.ref-hero-copy>div a{flex-shrink:0}.ref-hero p{max-width:450px}.ref-observatory .ref-hero p{white-space:normal}
@media(max-width:700px){.ref-header-tools{margin-left:auto}.ref-header{gap:12px}.ref-brand{flex:1}.ref-hero-copy>div{gap:10px}.ref-hero-copy>div a{min-width:0;flex:1;padding:8px;font-size:11px;white-space:nowrap}.ref-hero-copy>div a svg{width:12px;flex-shrink:0}.ref-institution-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ref-institution-list .ref-atlas{width:65px;height:58px}.ref-institution-list b{font-size:13px}.ref-institution-list>a{min-height:72px}.ref-bottom h2{white-space:normal;line-height:1.3}.ref-bottom h2 svg{width:16px;height:16px}.ref-finder{padding:18px}.ref-panel-heading h2{font-size:18px}.ref-profile-select{max-width:130px}.ref-hero h1{font-size:35px}.ref-hero-copy{padding:26px 18px}}

.ref-header nav details:not([open])>div{display:none!important}